SEQ_NO
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1
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Date of announcement
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2022/05/02
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Time of announcement
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21:35:56
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Subject
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Subsidiary received the unblinding data from CRO,engaged by Oneness,
regarding US Phase II clinical trial of FB825 to treat moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis.
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Date of events
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2022/05/02
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To which item it meets
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paragraph 53
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Statement
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1.Date of occurrence of the event:2022/05/02
2.Company name:Microbio (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
3.Relationship to the Company (please enter ”head office” or
”subsidiaries”):Subsidiary
4.Reciprocal shareholding ratios:NA
5.Cause of occurrence:
1.Product: FB825 Anti-CεmX monoclonal antibody
2.Mass production date: NA
3.Effect on company finances and business:
(1)New drug name or code: FB825 Anti-CεmX monoclonal antibody
(2)Purpose:
A. To treat moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis, allergic asthma and
other IgE-mediated diseases
B. Information Website: clinicaltrials.gov
(3)Planned development stages:Subcutaneous injection clinical bridging
study, Phase 2b clinical study, Phase 3 clinical study, BLA
application
(4)Current development stage:
A. File application/approved/disapproved/Each of clinical trials
(include interim analysis):
(A) Clinical Trial Design
a. Protocol Title:A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-
Controlled Phase II Study to Evaluate. Efficacy,
Pharmacokinetics, and Safety of Multiple Intravenous Doses
of FB825 in Adults with Atopic Dermatitis
b. Study Purpose:To evaluate the efficacy of FB825 as
monotherapy without the use of topical corticosteroid in
treatment of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis, of
multiple intravenous (IV) doses for 16 weeks (q4w) in
subjects with atopic dermatitis
c. Phase of Study:Phase 2a Clinical Trial
d. Investigational product:FB825 Anti-CεmX monoclonal antibody
e. Indication:Moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis
f. Endpoints:
Primary endpoints:Mean change from baseline in EASI at week
16
Secondary endpoints: The mean percentage change from baseline
in EASI score, vIGA-AD at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24;
the pharmacokinetics (PK) profiles of multiple IV doses of
FB825; the incidence of adverse events
g. Number of subjects enrolled:99 subjects
(B) Primary and secondary endpoints and the statistical results:
a. Primary endpoint and the statistical results:
(a) According to the data provided by the international CRO,
the biochemical analyses on all samples after the study
completion showed that 2/3 of the patients were not
targeted population. The analysis on the two key
biomarkers in moderate-to-severe AD including thymus and
activation regulated chemokine (TARC) and immunoglobin
E (IgE) showed exceedingly lower value of which the
baseline TARC level of 2/3 of the study subjects was
lower than 700 pg/ml (1,953– 6,147pg/ml in Dupixent’s
studies; baseline mean serum IgE level was 569 IU/ml
(2,451–10,754 IU/ml in Dupixent’s studies). Therefore
,the analysis on the primary endpoint by including the
above non-target patients was not statistically
significant and the evaluation on the non-target
population cannot provide clinically meaningful data.
(b) In the further analysis, among the remaining 1/3
potential target population (baseline TARC > 700 pg/ml),
53.8% of patients in FB825 group reached EASI 75
(proportion of patients with 75% reduction in EASI which
is a key endpoint in most of the phase 3 studies) vs.
29.4%in placebo group (LOCF). FB825 has met the
anticipated treatment efficacy in the potential target
population, which supports to proceed with the subsequent
clinical trials
(c) The LS mean change from baseline in EASI at week 16
(LOCF) in the potential target population showed -7.8 vs.
-5.9(FB825 vs. placebo). The mean percentage change from
baseline in EASI at week 16 (LOCF) in the potential
target population demonstrated -54.9% vs. -35.2% (FB825
vs.placebo). The trend in disease improvement in both
endpoints is consistent with that in EASI-75. The data
have been provided to the international partner for
reference.
(d) The trial was executed by the international CRO. The
enrollment of a high proportion of the non-target
patients was probably impacted by the pandemic.
(i) The patient enrollment (from Jul 2020) in the US
started during the outbreak of the pandemic. The
targeted moderate-to-severe AD patients are with
long-term immunosuppressant medication so they tend
not to keep the regular visits to the health
practitioners during the pandemic. According to the
Dutch survey on approximately 54,000 AD patients
published on JAAD International in March 2022, the
moderate-to-severe AD patients had significantly
higher anxiety in face of the pandemic. To avoid
COVID-19 infection, they more often chose not to
contact a doctor when having health problems
(p<0.001).
(ii) To achieve the recruitment timeline within 1 year,
referral mechanism was implemented in this Phase 2a
study. Over 50% of the subjects were enrolled by
referral and those patients were new to the clinical
sites and lack of historical medical record for
disease diagnosis and impacted the enrollment of
targeted patients.
b. Secondary endpoint and the statistical results: Apart from
the above disclosed data in EASI-75 and the mean percentage
from baseline in EASI at week 16, the remaining secondary
endpoints and results with biomarkers remain undisclosed for
the consideration of future patent filing.
c. Exploratory endpoint and the statistical results: Exploratory
endpoints and results with biomarkers remain undisclosed for
the consideration of future patent filing.
d. Safety evaluation results: FB825 has been demonstrated the
consistently good safety profile and no drug-related serious
adverse events occurred during the treatment. The incidence
of the treatment-emergent adverse event was 36% vs. 52%
(FB825 vs. placebo) and the drug-related treatment-emergent
adverse event was 12.0% vs. 16.7% (FB825 vs placebo).
(C) The results of a single clinical trial (including the p value
or whether there is statistical significance in primary,
secondary endpoints) shall not be sufficient to reflect the
success or failure of the new drug in the future development.
The investors shall be careful in judgement and investment.
B. Once disapproved by competent authority or each of clinical trials
(include interim analysis) results less than statistically
significant sense, the risks and the associated measures the
Company may occur:
(A)This is the first-in-patient Phase 2a study of FB825 in the
moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis patients in the U.S. for
exploration on efficacy. The main purpose of the study was to
explore the clinical efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of
FB825 in moderate-to-severe AD patients in the U.S., of which
the results provide a reference for the subsequent trial design.
(B)This study enrolled moderate-to-severe severity of AD patients
in the U.S. and the blood samples were collected during the
treatment visits and follow-up visits for biochemical analysis
after the completion of the study. This is to observe the
correlation between the treatment efficacy and the change in
the important biomarkers. This will be an important basis for
the subsequent clinical trial design for FB825.
(C)This exploratory study in the moderate-to-severe atopic
dermatitis patients showed that the treatment efficacy in
EASI-75 of FB825 (53.8%), as a monotherapy without topical
corticosteroid, is comparable to the blockbuster drug,
Dupixent (44% and 51% in EASI-75 in two phase 3 studies).
Dupixent is dosed every two weeks, while FB825 is dosed every
4 weeks with dosing frequency advantage. No drug-related
serious adverse event occurred in FB825 treatment group and
the pharmacokinetic profile is also well-supported. The
subsequent trials will be designed based on the efficacy,
safety and PK observed in the analysis on the target
population.
(D)According to the exploration results in this Phase 2a study,
FB825 has met the anticipated treatment efficacy in the
potential target population, which supports to proceed with
the subsequent clinical trials.
C.After obtaining official approval or the results (include
interim analysis) of statistically significant sense, the
future strategy: N/A
D.Accumulated investment expenditure incurred: Undisclosed
(5)Upcoming development plan: Subcutaneous injection clinical bridging
study
A. Scheduled completion date: The actual timeline will be subject
to the review and approval by the health authorities.
B. Estimate responsibilities: None
(6)Market: Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory dermatological
disease with heterogeneity, featured with itching and eczematic
condition. AD has been a common dermatological disorder in the
developed countries. Up to 5% of the adults population suffer from
such disease in the U.S., Canada, Europe and Japan.
6.Countermeasures:None
7.Any other matters that need to be specified:
(1)According to Article 2 under Guidelines by Taipei Exchange on the
Material Information Announced by Listed and OTC Companies, new drug
development companies shall make public announcement when filing
application for clinical trials or new drug application to domestic
or overseas regulatory authorities, receiving approval or disapproval,
obtaining the statistical date of endpoints in each clinical trial
(including interim analysis), or receiving approval or disapproval on
drug license application.
(2)It takes considerable time and expenses to develop a new drug of which
success can’t be guaranteed. Investors shall bear such investment risk
that warrants careful assessment before making investment decisions.
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